See Pashtun on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ps",
"3": "پښتون",
"tr": "pax̌tūn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pathan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Pathan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn). Doublet of Pathan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Pashtun",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Pashtun",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pushtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pashtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pushtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pushtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pakhtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pukhtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pakhtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pukhtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pashtun (comparative more Pashtun, superlative most Pashtun)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 34 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"ref": "2007, Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns, BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING (2018), page 85:",
"text": "“What about Zalmai?” he said. “It’s a good Pashtun name.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Pashtuns (a segmentary-lineage ethnic group currently numbering some 50 million people, which is the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and the second largest in Pakistan), or to their culture."
],
"id": "en-Pashtun-en-adj-gX2Q8dSc",
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "paixtu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "pataanilainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "paštulainen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paxto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "paschtunisch"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "paṭhānī",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "पठानी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "paśtūnī",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "पश्तूनी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "paxtūnī",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "पख़्तूनी"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puštunu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "pasztuński"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "pastó"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "puštúnskij",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "пушту́нский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "pastún"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "pashtún"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "pashtunsk"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "paṭhān",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "پٹھان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "paxtūn",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "پختون"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "paśtūn",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "پشتون"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Pashtun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Persianized Pashtun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ps",
"3": "پښتون",
"tr": "pax̌tūn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pathan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Pathan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn). Doublet of Pathan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pashtuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pushtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pashtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pushtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pushtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pakhtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pukhtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pakhtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pukhtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pashtun (plural Pashtuns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 34 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"ref": "2007, Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns, BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING (2018), pages 310–311:",
"text": "“They bring shame on me as a Pashtun. They’ve disgraced the name of my people.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Iranic ethnic group native to Pashtunistan."
],
"id": "en-Pashtun-en-noun-6p-Cys-q",
"links": [
[
"Iranic",
"Iranic"
],
[
"Pashtunistan",
"Pashtunistan"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "paṭhan",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "পাঠান"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "pośtun",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "পশ্তুন"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "aphogan",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "আফগান"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paixtu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afgà"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pǔshítúrén",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "普什圖人 /普什图人"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paštun"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Paštunka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "paŝtuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paŝtunino"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "pataani"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "paštu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pachtoune"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paxto"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paschtune"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Paschtunin"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "paṭhāṇ",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "પઠાણ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "paṭhāṇī",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "પઠાણી"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "paṭhān",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "पठान"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "paśtūn",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "पश्तून"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "paxtūn",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "पख़्तून"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "paštuwn",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "паштун"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "puwštuwn",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "пуштун"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puštuns"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "paẍtun",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پښتون"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "paštun",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "پشتون"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pasztun"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pasztunka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "pastó"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "paṭhāṇ",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "پَٹھاݨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "puštún",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пушту́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastún"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pashtún"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "ปาทาน"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 34 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Pashto-speaking person."
],
"id": "en-Pashtun-en-noun-ny-jlVbM",
"links": [
[
"Pashto",
"Pashto"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A Pashto-speaking person."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"word": "pataani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"word": "paštu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paxto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "paṭhān",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"word": "पठान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "paśtūn",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"word": "पश्तून"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "paxtūn",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"word": "पख़्तून"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pathan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Afghan"
}
],
"word": "Pashtun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ps",
"3": "پښتون",
"tr": "pax̌tūn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pathan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Pathan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn). Doublet of Pathan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pushtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pashtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pushtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pushtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pakhtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pukhtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pakhtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pukhtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pashtun",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 44 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 43 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 44 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 47 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 44 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 44 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 39 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 41 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 62 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 42 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 38 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 43 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 49 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 44 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 43 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 45 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pashto: the language of the Pashtun ethnic group."
],
"id": "en-Pashtun-en-name-MC1WGYK7",
"links": [
[
"Pashto",
"Pashto"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"
},
{
"word": "Pashto"
},
{
"word": "Pashtunism"
},
{
"word": "Pashtunist"
},
{
"word": "Pashtunistan"
},
{
"word": "Pashtunwali"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Pashtun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Pashto",
"English terms derived from Pashto",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Ethnonyms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ps",
"3": "پښتون",
"tr": "pax̌tūn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pathan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Pathan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn). Doublet of Pathan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Pashtun",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Pashtun",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pushtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pashtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pushtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pushtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pakhtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pukhtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pakhtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pukhtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pashtun (comparative more Pashtun, superlative most Pashtun)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"ref": "2007, Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns, BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING (2018), page 85:",
"text": "“What about Zalmai?” he said. “It’s a good Pashtun name.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Pashtuns (a segmentary-lineage ethnic group currently numbering some 50 million people, which is the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and the second largest in Pakistan), or to their culture."
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "paixtu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "pataanilainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "paštulainen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paxto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "paschtunisch"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "paṭhānī",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "पठानी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "paśtūnī",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "पश्तूनी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "paxtūnī",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "पख़्तूनी"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puštunu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "pasztuński"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "pastó"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "puštúnskij",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "пушту́нский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "pastún"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "pashtún"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "pashtunsk"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "paṭhān",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "پٹھان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "paxtūn",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "پختون"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "paśtūn",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "پشتون"
}
],
"word": "Pashtun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Pashto",
"English terms derived from Pashto",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Ethnonyms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Persianized Pashtun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ps",
"3": "پښتون",
"tr": "pax̌tūn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pathan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Pathan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn). Doublet of Pathan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pashtuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pushtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pashtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pushtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pushtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pakhtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pukhtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pakhtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pukhtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pashtun (plural Pashtuns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"ref": "2007, Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns, BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING (2018), pages 310–311:",
"text": "“They bring shame on me as a Pashtun. They’ve disgraced the name of my people.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Iranic ethnic group native to Pashtunistan."
],
"links": [
[
"Iranic",
"Iranic"
],
[
"Pashtunistan",
"Pashtunistan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A Pashto-speaking person."
],
"links": [
[
"Pashto",
"Pashto"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A Pashto-speaking person."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pathan"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Afghan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "paṭhan",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "পাঠান"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "pośtun",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "পশ্তুন"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "aphogan",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "আফগান"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paixtu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afgà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pǔshítúrén",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "普什圖人 /普什图人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paštun"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Paštunka"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "paŝtuno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paŝtunino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "pataani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "paštu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pachtoune"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paxto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paschtune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Paschtunin"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "paṭhāṇ",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "પઠાણ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "paṭhāṇī",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "પઠાણી"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "paṭhān",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "पठान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "paśtūn",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "पश्तून"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "paxtūn",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "पख़्तून"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "paštuwn",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "паштун"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "puwštuwn",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "пуштун"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puštuns"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "paẍtun",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پښتون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "paštun",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "پشتون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pasztun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pasztunka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "pastó"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "paṭhāṇ",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "پَٹھاݨ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "puštún",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пушту́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastún"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pashtún"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Ethnic Pashtun",
"word": "ปาทาน"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"word": "pataani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"word": "paštu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paxto"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "paṭhān",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"word": "पठान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "paśtūn",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"word": "पश्तून"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "paxtūn",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"word": "पख़्तून"
}
],
"word": "Pashtun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Pashto",
"English terms derived from Pashto",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Ethnonyms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ps",
"3": "پښتون",
"tr": "pax̌tūn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pathan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Pathan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn). Doublet of Pathan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pushtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pashtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pushtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pushtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pakhtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pukhtun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pakhtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pukhtoon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pashtun",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"
},
{
"word": "Pashto"
},
{
"word": "Pashtunism"
},
{
"word": "Pashtunist"
},
{
"word": "Pashtunistan"
},
{
"word": "Pashtunwali"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pashto: the language of the Pashtun ethnic group."
],
"links": [
[
"Pashto",
"Pashto"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Pashtun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pashtun meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
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"section": "English",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.